Martin is located in the northern part of  Turiec area and is an important city in terms of the history of the Slovak nation. In addition, it is the place where the Slovak Matica resides and where in 1861 was signed the Memorandum of the Slovak Nation and in 1918 Martin Declaration. The city center forms a pedestrian zone. It is called SNP square, where also is located St. Martins church of 13 century. Building of the Slovak Matica is located in here as well, where now resides the Slovak National Literary Museum. In the city of Martin is possible to look up important historical collections relating to national history, situated in the Slovak National Museum. Near the museum is located the National Cemetery, where are buried significant Slovak personalities as Janko Jesenský, Janko Kráľ, but also painter Martin Benka. Martin surroundings offer plenty of opportunities for active relax. Skiers visit popular resort Martinské hole, where they can be lifted by a cableway directly from the city. Other ski resorts are located in Valčianska and Jasenska valleys. Beautiful walking, but as well ski touring can be experienced on the surrounding mountain ranges of Malá and Veľká Fatra. Ridges of these mountains are one of the most beautiful in Slovakia.